Upharafini one-chlorine ongenaphunga, ongenabuthi futhi ongenabuthi ubonakala njengempushana ephuzi emhlophe noma ephaphathekile, enohlu oluhlaba umxhwele lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nepulasitiki, irabha, okokunamathelisa, okokunamathela, njll. Ukuguquguquka okuphansi kuqinisekisa ukuzinza komkhiqizo kuyilapho kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukuhwamuka nokwelula impilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impahla evelele evimbela amalangabi ngesinye isizathu sokuba izinto ezingavuthiwe ekumelaneni nomlilo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, impahla yayo enhle kakhulu yokufakwa kukagesi iyishiya yonke indawo emikhakheni kagesi kanye ne-electronics.
Futhi ukuminyana kukapharafini one-chlorine kuthinta ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo. Isibonelo, umkhiqizo wepulasitiki uyahlukahluka ekuguquguqukeni namandla uma kwenzeka kukhona umehluko wokuminyana. Ngakho-ke,density meter epayipiniiyithuluzi elingenakugwemeka lokuqinisekisa ukuvumelana komkhiqizo kanye nezidingo. Ukuzeisilinganiso sokuminyana kukapharafini nge-chlorineiyakwazi ukufinyelela izidingo ezithile ngokunemba.
Ukusetshenziswa Okubanzi Kwe-Chlorinated Parafini
Ngenxa yezici zayo ezivelele, upharafini ofakwe i-chlorine uthola ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene:
- Imboni Yepulasitiki: Isetshenziswa njenge-plasticizer eyisizayo ye-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ithuthukisa ukuguquguquka, ipulasitiki, nokusebenza kokucubungula kwe-PVC. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhebula, phansi, amapayipi, nesikhumba sokwenziwa.
- Imboni Yenjoloba: Isebenza njenge-plasticizer ne-softener, ithuthukisa izakhiwo ezingokomzimba nokuqina kwerabha, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni umkhiqizo wenjoloba.
- I-ejenti Yokwelapha Ngaphansi: Ithuthukisa ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana nomswakama, nokumelana nemihuzuko kwezindwangu nezinto zokupakisha.
- I-Adhesive kanye ne-Coating Modifier: Ithuthukisa amandla okubopha nokunamathela kwezingubo.
- Izinto zokuthambisa kanye nokusebenza kwensimbi: Isebenza njenge-ejenti ephikisana nokugqoka ekugcobiseni okuphezulu kwengcindezi kanye nokusika insimbi, ukunciphisa ukuguga kwemishini nokwandisa ukunemba.
- Okunye Ukusetshenziswa: Isebenza njenge-mildew inhibitor, i-ejenti yokuvimbela amanzi, kanye nesengezo sikayinki, esinikela ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi.
Okungakuhlehle Kwesikali Sokuminyana Kwendabuko
Ukuminyana okungokwesiko kukalwa ngokujova isampula kusilinda esihlanzekile, esomile esineziqu, esihlala kubhavu wamanzi we-thermostatic ku-50±0.2°C, nokusebenzisa i-hydrometer ukufundwa ngemva kokuzinza. Nakuba iqondile, le ndlela inezinkinga ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kahle. Ukuphunyuka kwebhamuza lemvelo kudinga imizuzu engama-60–70 ngokwejwayelekile, futhi amabhamuza awakwazanga ukuphunyuka kahle. Ngakho-ke, amabhamuza amancane ayizinsalela achezukisa ukufundwa ngokwezinga elithile.
Ukuthuthukiswa Nge-Inline Density Meter
Okuqhubekayoisilinganiso sokuminyana kukapharafini nge-chlorineibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi. Ukuminyana kuzoshintsha ngemva kokuba i-chlorine yethulwe ku-chlorination. Ukusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi kuqhutshwe opharetha ngokuya ngedatha enembile yokuminyana. Ukusabela kuyakwazi ukulawulwa esimweni esifanele, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-chlorination ngama-25% ukusuka emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili kuya emahoreni ayisithupha.
Upharafini one-chlorine uyagqwala ngezinga elithile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi ingaphakathi langaphakathi limbozwe noma impahlaamamitha wokuminyana emgqeniingamelana nomonakalo ongase ube nokugqwala. Izinto ezivamile ezimelana nokugqwala zifaka insimbi engagqwali engu-316L, i-HC, i-HB, ama-alloys e-Monel, ama-titanium alloys, nama-PTFE. Uma i-coating yangaphakathi noma impahla ingakhethwanga ngendlela efanele, ukugqwala kungase kulimaze imitha yokuminyana, kulimaze ukunemba kokulinganisa kanye nempilo yesevisi yezisetshenziswa. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokunakekela kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula sebhizinisi. Plsxhumana ne-Lonnmeterukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-20-2025
