Khetha i-Lonnmeter ukuze uthole isilinganiso esinembile nesihlakaniphile!

Izixazululo Zokugeleza Kokudla Neziphuzo | Ibanga lokudla le-Flowmeter

I-Lonnmeterama-flow metres asetshenziswe embonini yokudla neziphuzo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. II-Coriolis mass flow metreszisetshenziswa ekulinganiseni izixazululo isitashi kanye liquified carbon dioxide. Amamitha okugeleza kwe-electromagnetic nawo angatholakala emanzini okuphisa utshwala, amajusi namanzi okuphuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Lonn Meter inikeze izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo embonini yokudla neziphuzo. Funda kabanzi mayelanaI-Lonnmeter.

Ukulinganisa Inqubo Yokuvutshelwa

Ukushisa okukhiqiziwe kanye ne-carbon dioxide kufanele kuqashelwe ngokucophelela ekuvubeleni. Amathuba abalulekile okuphinda asetshenziswe ayenzeka ekuthathweni nasekuncibilikeni kwe-carbon dioxide ekucutshungulweni kwesiphuzo. Amamitha okugeleza kwenqwaba athuthukile anegalelo ekulinganisweni okunembile nasekulawuleni ngokucubungula, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-opharetha akwazi ukuthola isithombe esicacile sesisindo sangempela se-carbon dioxide ewuketshezi ekugcwaliseni imisebenzi. Ukulawula okunembile ngosizo lwamamitha okugeleza kwenqwaba kwenza ukugcwaliswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kusuka ezimotweni zokuthutha ezahlukene kwenzeke, kunciphisa amaphutha abangelwa ukusebenza okukhulu.

Ukukalwa kokugeleza kuma-Breweries

Ukunemba kuyisisekelo semboni yotshwala. Iqala ekuhlanganisweni kwebhali elibilisiwe namanzi esitokisini sokugaya ngokulandela isilinganiso esinembile. Isitashi siguqulwa sibe ushukela bese siphekwa sibe yisixazululo esinoshukela. Le ngxube ebalulekile, ngemva kokugaywa, ikalwa ngokunembile ngaphambi kokuba iye emshinini wokuhlunga ohlukanisa okusanhlamvu. Lokho okusanhlamvu okuhlungiwe kwakungadayiselwa abalimi bendawo njengemikhiqizo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ikhambi, elidlula umshini wokuhlunga, manje obizwa ngokuthi i-wort, lidluliselwa kwelinye lamaketela amabili ashiswe ngesitimu ukuze abiliswe. Amaketela amabili enza indima ehlukene: elokubilisa elinye elokuhlanza nokulungisa. Ikhoyili yesitimu engezansi kweketela isebenzela ukushisisa kwewort.

I-steam ekukhoyili yangaphambi kokushisa iyacisha futhi uhlelo lokushisisa ngesitimu oluzenzakalelayo luba nomthelela lapho i-wort ifinyelela endaweni yayo yokubilisa. Khona-ke isitimu esigcwele esisuka enhlokweni yesitimu sidlula kuvalvu yokulungisa bese imitha yokugeleza kwesisindo isebenze ukukala inani elinembile lesitimu lingena eketelani. Ivolumu yesitimu iyashintshashintsha naleyo ecindezela kanye nezinga lokushisa. Okuhlanganisiweimitha yokugeleza okukhuluokufaka kokubili ukucindezela kanye nesinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa kusebenza kangcono kunamanye amamitha okugeleza kwesitimu, anikeza imingcele yezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi nokugeleza ngokuhlukana.

Ukuphuma kumitha yokugeleza kwenqwaba, isitimu esigcwele sikhuphukela phezulu kubhayela wangaphakathi, obekwe kusishintshisi sokushisa segobolondo neshubhu. I-wort ishiswa isitimu esigeleza phansi, esiqala ukujiya. I-deflector phezulu kwesishintshi sokushisa segobolondo neshubhu ivimbela ukwakheka kwegwebu, ishelele inqubo yokubilisa.

Ngemuva kokulinganisa kanye nokubala amazinga okugeleza kwe-mass mass, izinga lokushisa lokushisa lithathwa ngaphansi kokulawula kumaketela angu-500 bbl. Isixazululo esingu-5-10% siyahwamuka ekubileni kwemizuzu engama-90. Khona-ke lawo magesi ahwamukile ayabanjwa futhi akalwe nge-aimitha yokugeleza kwegesiukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo. Ama-hops angeziwe abulala i-wort futhi athinte ukunambitheka, ukuzinza kanye nokuvumelana kwesixazululo. Ngemuva kwalokho ikhambi lizopakishwa emabhodleleni nasezinkomeni emva kwesikhathi sokuvutshelwa.

Imitha yethu yokugeleza kwesisindo iguquguquka ngezindlela eziningi kusixazululo se-steam, mash; amamitha okugeleza kwegesi e-carbon dioxide kanye neminye imihwamuko. Izixazululo ezibanzi ziyatholakala ezihlanganisa zonke izidingo zamamitha okugeleza, okwenza ibhalansi enkulu nokulawula.Xhumana nathiukuze uthole okwengeziweisilinganiso sokugeleza kwe-steam.

Isilinganiso Sokugxilwa Kwesitashi

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola okuqukethwe kwesitashi okuyiso futhi ukulungise kumaphesenti aqondiwe ekukhipheni amanzi ekumisweni kwesitashi sikakolweni. Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe isitashi kusuka ku-0-45% ngokuminyana kuka-1030-1180 kg/m³. Ukulinganisa i-ukuhlushwa isitashikungaba nzima uma ikalwa imitha yokugeleza kagesi. Okuqukethwe isitashi kungalawulwa ngokulungisa isivinini sama-centrifuges.

Imitha ye-Coriolis mass flow meter iyithuluzi elikahle lokukala okuqukethwe kwesitashi ngemodi ye-inthanethi, kanye nezinga lokugeleza elihambisanayo lesixazululo sesitashi. Okuqukethwe isitashi kuthathwa njengokuguquguquka kokulawula kwama-centrifuges. Izidingo eziqondile ekukaleni ukuminyana zingahlangatshezwana nazo ngesisekelo senhloso yezimboni zokucubungula. Isignali ephumayo yokugxilisa ingqondo nesilinganiso sokugeleza kwesisindo sithathwa njengezinkomba zokusetha indawo yokulawula isivinini se-centrifuge.

Ukuguquguquka kwamamitha okugeleza kwesimanje akunikezeli nje kuphela ukuqonda kumazinga okugeleza okukhulu kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zokuminyana zihlala zinembile, okuvumela ukulungiswa okungenazihibe kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe ekucutshungulweni kwesitashi.

Ukulinganisa Ukugeleza Ezinqubweni Zokuphuza

Iziphuzo ezibandayo zibhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele ohlelweni lwe-carbonization, ikakhulukazi ukukalwa kwe-co2. Amamitha okugeleza kwegesi endabuko mancane kunamamitha okugeleza kwesisindo esishisayo esithuthukisiwe ukuze azwele ukucindezela nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Abakhiqizi beziphuzo ezithambile bavunyelwe ukuthola ukugeleza okukhulu ngokuqondile lapho uhlelo lokucubungula lufakwe imitha yokugeleza kwe-thermal mass, ukugwema ubunzima bokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa nokucindezela. Imitha yokugeleza emisha iqondisa ukusebenza kwesistimu futhi ithuthukise ukunemba kuye ezingeni eliphezulu, eliqinisekisa inani elilungile le-co2 isikhathi ngasinye.

Sengiphetha, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa ukugeleza okuthuthukile kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kuqinisa ikhwalithi nokuvumelana kwemikhiqizo yokugcina. Noma ngabe kukuphisa utshwala, ukucubungula isitashi, ukukhiqizwa kwesiphuzo esithambile, ukucubungula ijusi, ukwamukela lezi zixazululo ezintsha kubeka amabhizinisi esikhundleni sempumelelo eqhubekayo emakethe ehlala ishintsha.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-30-2024