Izindawo zokuhluza zivame ukuqongelela amanzi emathangeni okugcina i-hydrocarbon ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze kuqhubeke ukwelashwa. Ukuphatha okungalungile futhi kungase kubangele imiphumela emibi njengokungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha nokunye okunjalo. Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo imitha ye-tube density eqondileukuguqula izixazululo zokususa amanzi kwezitshalo nezindawo zokuhluza, okwenza impumelelo enkulu ekunembeni okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuphepha nokuhambisana.

Lapha, sihlola isimo sangempela lapho ukuhlanganiswa kweamamitha wokuminyana emgqeniukususwa kwamanzi ethangini okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu, okuqinisekisa ukulahleka okuncane kwe-hydrocarbon, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokubambelela ngokomthetho. Uma uphethe i-adewatering plantnoma ucabangela izixazululo zokuthuthukisa izinqubo zakho, le ndlela ibonisa ukuthi kungani amamitha okuminyana okusemgqeni kufanele kube ubuchwepheshe bakho bokuhamba.

Izinselelo Ekucwilisweni Kwamanzi Kwamathangi Okuhluzwayo

Ezindaweni ezihluzwayo nakwezinye izindawo, amathangi okugcina i-hydrocarbon aqongelela amanzi emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukufingqa, ukuvuza, nokuthunyelwa okungahluziwe. Ngokuvamile, amanzi aqoqiwe adinga ukukhanywa ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala, ukugcina izinga nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha njalo.

Amanzi anqwabelene emathangeni okugcina i-hydrocarbon angase agxumeke indawo yangaphakathi, enze kube mfushane ukuphila kwamathangi okugcina. Amanzi ayinsalela azongcolisa ama-hydrocarbon lapho kusetshenzwa. Amanzi eqile anomthelela ekuzinzeni kwethangi futhi adala ubungozi ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa.

Izikhungo eziningi zithembele ezindleleni ezenziwa ngesandla zokususa amanzi ekucutshungulweni kwangaphambilini. Ama-opharetha azoqapha inqubo ngokubona noma ngokugeleza okujwayelekile, futhi avale i-valve lapho ama-hydrocarbon eqala ukuphuma mathupha. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela yayinezinselele eziningi:

1. Ukuncika Koopharetha: Imiphumela iye yahlukahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nezici ezithile zama-hydrocarbon. Isibonelo, ama-hydrocarbon alula njenge-naphtha ngokuvamile afana namanzi, okwandisa amathuba okwahlulela okungalungile.
2. Ukulahlekelwa I-Hydrocarbon: Ngaphandle kokutholwa okunembile, ama-hydrocarbon amaningi angakhishwa kanye namanzi, okuholela ezinhlawulweni zemvelo kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezimali.
3. Izingozi Zokuphepha: Ukwengamela okwenziwa ngesandla isikhathi eside kudalule opharetha kukhoama-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), ukwanda kwezingozi zempilo kanye namathuba ezingozi.
4. Ukungathotshelwa Kwemvelo: Amanzi angcolile nge-Hydrocarbon angena ezindleleni zendle aba ubungozi obubalulekile bemvelo kanye nezinhlawulo zokulawula.
5. Ukungalungi Kwebhalansi Yenqwaba: Amanzi ayinsalela emathangini ngokuvamile ayebhekwa ngephutha njengomkhiqizo we-hydrocarbon, okuphazamisa izibalo ze-inventory.

Kungani I-Inline Density Meters Ibalulekile Ezitshalweni Zokucwilisa amanzi

Esimeni lapho othile ohlose ukuguqula yonke inqubo yokukhipha amanzi, amamitha okuminyana anjalo asemgqeni anikeza ukunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nokugeleza komsebenzi okuhlukahlukene, okunciphisa ukulahlekelwa komkhiqizo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Ukunciphisa Ubungozi Bemvelo: Gwema ukungcoliswa kwe-hydrocarbon emanzini akhiphayo futhi uzuze ukuthobela imithetho kalula.
• Ukuphepha Kokusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe: Nciphisa ukuchayeka ko-opharetha kuzinhlanganisela eziyingozi ngokusebenzisa i-automation.
• Izindleko Zokulungisa Eziphansi: Yehlisa ukuguga nokudabuka emathangeni namavalvu ngokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokudonsa amanzi.
• Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso: Linganisa i-automation nokuqapha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zesikhungo sakho.

Isixazululo: I-Inline Density Measurement Technology

Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinkinga, lesi sikhungo sihlanganise amamitha we-inline density kuyo yonke imisebenzi yaso yokukhipha amanzi ethangini. Lawa madivaysi akala ngokuqondile ukuminyana koketshezi, okuwenza asebenze kahle kakhulu ekutholeni ukuxhumana phakathi kwamanzi nama-hydrocarbon phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha amanzi.

Isikhungo sisebenzise lesi sixazululo kuwo wonke amathangi angama-25, senza ngendlela oyifisayo indlela yezimo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Okwamathangi Okugcina Aluhlaza
   Amathangi okugcina aluhlaza ngokuvamile aqukethe amanzi amaningi ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu osuka emikhunjini yasolwandle. Kulawa mathangi, aisistimu ezenzakalelayo ngokugcweleyathuthukiswa, ihlanganisa imitha yokuminyana emgqeni ne-actuator yevalvu enenjini. Lapho isilinganiso sokuminyana sibonisa ukuphumelela kwe-hydrocarbon, isistimu ivala ngokuzenzakalelayo i-valve, iqinisekisa ukuhlukana okunembile ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.
2. Okwamathangi Omkhiqizo Amancane
   Kwamanye amathangi okugcina, lapho umthamo wamanzi ubengaphansi, aisistimu ye-semi-automatedyasetshenziswa. Ama-opharetha aye axwayiswa ngezinguquko zokuminyana ngesignali yokukhanya, okubashukumisela ukuba bavale i-valve mathupha ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zamamitha Aphakathi Kokuminyana

Amamitha we-inline density anikezela ngamakhono amaningana ahlukile awenza abe semqoka ekusebenzeni kokukhipha amanzi ethangini:

• Ukuqapha Ukuminyana Kwesikhathi Sangempela: Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukutholwa ngokushesha kwezinguquko ekuminyana koketshezi, okuvumela ukuhlonza okunembile kwesixhumi esibonakalayo samanzi-hydrocarbon.
• Ukunemba Okuphezulu: Lawa madivayisi angakwazi ukukala ukuminyana ngokunemba okungafika ku-±0.0005 g/cm³, aqinisekise ukutholwa okuthembekile ngisho nokulandela okuncane kwe-hydrocarbon.
• Imiphumela Ecushwe Umcimbi: Ilungiselelwe ukucupha izexwayiso noma izimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo lapho ukuminyana kufinyelela emikhawulweni echazwe ngaphambilini, njengokuqukethwe kwe-hydrocarbon okwedlula u-5%.
• Ukuhlanganisa Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ihambisana nawo womabili amasistimu azenzakalelayo nakancane, okuvumela ukukala nokwenza ngokwezifiso okusekelwe ezidingweni zokusebenza.

Inqubo Yokuqalisa

Ukusatshalaliswa kwamamitha aphakathi komugqa wokuminyana kwakuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukufakwa Kwezisetshenziswa: Amamitha okuminyana afakwe emigqeni yokukhipha amanzi kuwo wonke amathangi. Emathangeni okugcina aluhlaza, ama-actuator engeziwe anenjini ahlanganisiwe.
2. Ukucushwa Kwesistimu: Amamitha ahlelelwe ukuthola imikhawulo ethile yokuminyana kusetshenziswa amathebula asezingeni lemboni. Le mibundu yayihambisana nephuzu lapho ama-hydrocarbon aqala ukuhlangana namanzi phakathi nokukhipha amanzi.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi: Kumathangi asebenzisa indlela ye-semi-automated, opharetha baqeqeshelwe ukuhumusha amasignali okukhanya futhi baphendule ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zokuminyana.
4. Ukuhlola Nokulinganisa: Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa okugcwele, isistimu yahlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholwa okunembile nokusebenza okungenazihibe ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Lolu cwaningo oluyisibonelo lubonisa umthelela oshintshayo wegeyimu wamamitha okuminyana asemgqeni emisebenzini yokususa amanzi ethangini ezindaweni ezihluzwayo. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokuzenzakalelayo, lezi zinhlelo zisusa ukungasebenzi kahle, zithuthukisa ukuphepha, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwemvelo. Ezitshalweni ezisusa amanzi kanye nezindawo ezifanayo, ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe akukona nje ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile—kuyisidingo sokuhlala unokuncintisana endaweni yanamuhla yezimboni enenkani.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene namathange amakhulu okugcina angcolile noma amathange emikhiqizo emincane, amamitha okuminyana asemgqeni anikeza isixazululo esiguquguqukayo, esikhulayo ukuze uhlangabezane nezinselele zakho zokusebenza. Ungalindi—guqula izinqubo zakho zokususa amanzi namuhla.