Sulfuric Acid Concentration Measurement of Evaporator

I-Sulfuric acid iyisisombululo esisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi ezifana nomanyolo, amakhemikhali kanye nokucwengwa kwe-petroleum. Isilinganiso sesikhathi sangempela sokuminyana siphenduka sibalulekile ekufinyeleleni ukugxilisa okuqondiwe, ikakhulukazi u-98%. Ezinqubweni zokuhlushwa ze-sulfuric acid, ukuhwamuka kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuthile kanye nokuphepha kwemishini.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweamamitha wokuminyana emgqeniekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwezihwamuzi kunikeza isikhathi sangempela, izilinganiso zokugxila ezinembile, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi bathuthukise inqubo yokukhiqiza, bagcine ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi bavimbele ukungasebenzi kahle okumba eqolo.

Izinselelo Ekugxilweni Kwe-Sulfur Acid

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-sulfuric acid kuhilela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimo zemvelo ezifunayo. Ukuqapha ukugxilisa ingqondo ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuhwamuka kuyinselele ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ukugqwala Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo

I-high-concentration sulfuric acid igqwala kakhulu futhi ibeka ubungozi kuma-evaporator namapayipi ngenxa nje yesimo sayo sokugqwala kakhulu. Izinto ezikhethekile ezimelana nokugqwala ziyadingeka ukuze zimelane nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, njengengilazi ye-borosilicate, i-PTFE, i-tantalum, nensimbi enengilazi.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla

Ukuhwamuka kuyinqubo edinga amandla amaningi, futhi ukungasebenzi kahle kungaholela ekusebenziseni amandla ngokweqile. Ngaphandle kwedatha yokugxilisa ingqondo enembile, opharetha bangase basebenzise amandla ngokweqile ukuze bafinyelele ekugxiliseni okuqondiwe noma babe sengozini yokukhiqiza i-asidi ephansi.

3. Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi

Ukugxila okungaguquki kungabeka engcupheni ukufaneleka kwe-asidi ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuhlosiwe. Ikhwalithi ye-Subpar ingase ibangele ukwenqatshwa komkhiqizo noma izindleko ezengeziwe zokucubungula ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zezimboni.

4. Ukuphepha Kwenqubo

Ukulawula ukugxilisa ingqondo okungalungile kwandisa ingozi yezehlakalo eziyingozi, njengokushisa ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okuyingozi.

Ukulawula Okunembile Ngaphezu Kwe-Sulfur Acid Concentration

Ukulawulwa okuqondile kokugxilisa ingqondo ekukhiqizeni i-sulfuric acid kuletha izinzuzo ezimbalwa zokusebenza nezomnotho:

Ukungaguquguquki Komkhiqizo
I-Sulfuric acid enokugxila okungaguquki iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswayo ezansi nomfula, ihlangabezana nokucaciswa kwamakhasimende kanye nezidingo zokulawula.
Inqubo Ethuthukisiwe Yokuhwamuka
Idatha yokugxilisa ingqondo yesikhathi sangempela ivumela opharetha ukuthi balungise kahle inqubo yokuhwamuka, baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko zamandla.
Izindleko Zokulungisa Ezehlisiwe
Ngokuvimbela ukugxilisa ingqondo ngokweqile, amamitha okuminyana okusemgqeni asiza ekwehliseni ukuguga nokudabuka kwemishini okubangelwa indawo egqwalayo. Lokhu kunciphisa imvamisa nezindleko zokuyilungisa.
Ukunciphisa Imfucuza
Ukuqapha okunembayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, kunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusimama.
Ukuphepha Nokuhambisana
Ukugxila okulawulwayo kunciphisa amathuba ezingozi, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yemvelo.

Izinzuzo zamamitha we-Inline Density ku-Sulfuric Acid Concentration

Amamitha okuminyana aphakathi komugqa abalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-sulfuric acid yesimanje ngenxa yokwethembeka, ukunemba, nekhono lokusebenza ezimeni eziyinselele. Nansi indlela abengeza ngayo inani kunqubo:

Ukuqapha Isikhathi Sangempela

Amamitha okuminyana okusemgqeni ahlinzeka ngedatha eqhubekayo, yesikhathi sangempela ekugxilweni kwe-sulfuric acid. Igibele phezu kweindawo yokungenawe-evaporator, bakala ukugxila kokuqala kwesisombululo sokuphakelayo, ukusiza opharetha ukuthi bamise imingcele yenqubo enembile. E-indawo yokuphuma, isixazululo esifanelekile kuphela esizokhishwa uma ukugxiliswa kwayo kufinyelela ku-98%.

Ukuthuthukisa Amandla

Ngokuqapha ukugxilisa ingqondo kuzo zombili izigaba, amamitha okuminyana anika amandla ukulawula okunembile kwezimo zokuhwamuka, ehlisa ukumosheka kwamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.

Ubuchwepheshe Okungewona Owenuzi

Amamitha wesimanjemanje we-inline density, njengamamodeli we-ultrasonic, awawona awe-nuclear, awenza aphephe futhi asebenze kalula. Ngokungafani namamitha we-nuclear density, awadingi izimvume zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi noma abangele ubungozi bezempilo.

Ukuqina Ezimweni Ezinzima

Amamitha okuminyana okusemgqeni aklanywe ngezinto ezimelana nokugqwala ukuze amelane nezimo ezinzima zokukhiqizwa kwe-sulfuric acid. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki kanye nempilo ende yesevisi.

Ukuhlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo

Lawa madivayisi angahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulawula ezizenzakalelayo, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi balungise okuguquguqukayo kwenqubo, njengezinga lokushisa nokugeleza, ngokusekelwe kudatha yokugxila yesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuzenzakalela kuthuthukisa ukunemba futhi kunciphisa amathuba ephutha lomuntu.

Ukonga Izindleko

Ngokulawulwa okungcono kwenqubo, amamitha okuminyana asemgqeni anciphisa ukumosheka kwempahla engavuthiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nezindleko zokuyilungisa, okuholela ekongeni ngokwezimali okukhulu kwabakhiqizi.

Ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali noma umanyolo, ukugcwala kwe-sulfuric acid ngokusebenzisa izihwamuko kungenye yezinqubo ezibucayi ukuze kufinyelelwe ukugxila okuthile ngezinhloso ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukugxila okunembayo kuza kuqala ekugxiliseni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha ekukhiqizeni.

Imitha ye-ultrasonic densityiyindlela ekahle yokufinyelela ekugxiliseni okuqokiwe, enikeza ukufundwa okunembayo kubasebenzisi bokugcina kuyilapho kunciphisa izingozi zezingozi ezingaba khona. Ukusampula okwenziwa ngesandla kwenziwa ngokuqapha okukhaliphile, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo ze-automation kanye nokunikeza usizo lokuthatha izinqumo.

Ukulawulwa kokuminyana okunembe yi-imitha ye-acid densityukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokumosha, wehlise imithelela ezindaweni eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kokusebenza kungathuthukiswa futhi ngemuva kokuhlanganisa i-imitha ye-acid density digitalkumasistimu e-evaporator, okwenza ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kwenzeke ekwehliseni izingozi ezingaba khona njengokushisisa ngokweqile noma ukugqwala kwemishini.

Ukunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa kuqede amaphutha omuntu nokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla, okwenza ukuphumelela kwesele ekuphishekeleni ukunemba nokuphepha ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu zezimboni. XhumanaI-Lonnmeter -- uchwepheshe wokulinganisa, ukuminyana kanye ne-viscositynezidingo zakho ezithile. Thola iziphakamiso zochwepheshe mayelana nokuminyana, ukugxilisa ingqondo kanye nesilinganiso se-viscosity ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze uvale igebe phakathi kwezimo ezinzima nezimfuneko eziqinile.