Uketshezi lokumba, oluvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi “udaka,” lubalulekile empumelelweni noma ekuhlulekeni kohlelo lokujikeleza kodaka. Ngokujwayelekile agcinwe emathangeni odaka ezindaweni zokumba ogwini nasogwini, lamathangi asebenza njengesizinda sohlelo lokujikeleza kodaka, futhi amazinga awo oketshezi olunamanzi anomthelela ngokuqondile ekuphepheni kwesistimu, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezindleko.
Isistimu iphampa uketshezi lokumba ngepayipi lokubhoboza ukuze liphole futhi ligcobe ibhithi lokubhoboza. Khona-ke udaka lugeleza lubuyele phezulu, luthwele ama-cuttings okwakheka. Izinga loketshezi kulawa amathangi odaka likalwa ngaloemgqeniizinzwa ezingeninomaama-transmitter ezingeni elisemgqeni, ehlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yokusebenza kokumba. Uhlelo luqapha umthamo ophelele wodaka ukuze kutholwe inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa yonke. Noma yikuphi ukwanda koketshezi lokumba kubonisa ukuthutheleka kwezinto zangaphandle ezifana nowoyela, amanzi, noma igesi kunqubo yokumba, kuyilapho ukuncipha kuphakamisa ukulahlekelwa ekwakhekeni. Zombili lezi zimo ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zingaholela ekuqhumeni.
1. Okungalungi Kokugadwa Kwezinga Loketshezi Lomdabu
Ukulinganisa kwezinga elivamile loketshezi lokumba libhekene nezinselele ekuphepheni kwezisebenzi, izimpendulo ezibambezelekile kanye nezindleko ezifihliwe. Ake singene kuleyo miphumela emithathu engemihle.
Safetyhazardswoza njenge-drawback ebulalayo yokuqapha izinga lezandla ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo kokumba. Amathangi odaka angamamitha angu-3 kuya ku-5 ukuphakama ngokuvamile, futhi izibukeli kudingeka zikhuphukele phezulu emathangini ashelelayo noma anomoya, okungaholela ekuweni ngenxa yezindawo ezishelelayo noma umoya onamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbobo zokubuka ezivulekile zingase zikhiphe amagesi ayingozi njenge-hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) noma i-methane (CH₄), ebeka ubungozi bezempilo kubasebenzi.
Limyenziweminatoring mahhalaquency(1-2 izikhathi/h) kanyedelayed kabushaspukuqalayizizathu ezimbili zokunganakwa ekuguqukeni kwezinga kungazelelwe njengokukhuphuka noma ukwehla ngesikhathi sokujikeleza okulahlekile noma ukukhahlelwa kwemithombo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuqapha izinga lokugetshengwa komthombo owodwa kudla amahora angaphezu kwangu-50, okulingana nokumosha izinsuku ezingu-2-3 zesikhathi sokusebenza ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kwemizuzu engu-5-10 impendulo ku-driller iholela ekuchichimeni kodaka noma i-cavitation yepompo uma kwenzeka amazinga odaka eduze nemingcele ephezulu noma ephansi.
Ukulawula okwenziwa ngesandla okungalungile kunesibopho sokuphezuflawuinciisibothos, lapho kungamoshwa khona inqwaba yama-cubic metres oketshezi lokumba ngesehlakalo esisodwa. Amazinga oketshezi aphansi kakhulu angase abangele ukusebenza kokungenzi lutho kwamaphampu kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zokulungisa ukuguga kwemishini.
2. RecommendSolutionsfor I-Inline Fluid Level Monitoring
Modern intshelaigent auutamatisiionsystems for real-isikhathielubusukul monithiindandatho comumgqomoes i-technoilogi upibangaes with aggregwadla monitoring syisiqus. Freedatkwegijimasmision thrawu cables futhi wirekancane imodie to end monithior enabLesokwangempela-timi monitoring thrawu curve graphic kwe fluidlevels futhiukubims okwe high & low limyayo. Ngoba example, red flashing is i reminder of fluid level phezu 90% or lowe than 10%.
(1) Izinzwa Zezinga le-Radar (Ongaxhumani naye)
Radarlubusukul transhayaters kukhona isudiuyakwazi for i-viscosity ephezulu, uketshezi olumbayo oluvame ukuba yigwebu (isb, udaka olusekelwe kuwoyela), olungathinteki ukushintshashintsha okuphakathi.They mengokuqinisekileizinga loketshezi ngokukhipha amagagasi kagesi anemvamisa ephezulu kanye nokubala umehluko wesikhathi wamasignali abonisiwe.
Ezingxenyeni ezijulile zamaqoqo amathangi odaka, izinzwa ze-radar zingena ku-steam nenkungu ukuze ziqaphe amazinga ethangi ngesikhathi sangempela, zihlanganiswe namaphampu odaka ukuze zilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokugeleza. Idizayini yokuvikela ukuqhuma (ithobelana namazinga e-ATEX kanye ne-IECEx), ilungele izindawo ezinengcuphe ephezulu njengemithombo kawoyela negesi equkethe isulfure.
(2) Izinzwa Zezinga Le-Ultrasonic (Ongaxhumani Naye)
Izidlulisi zezinga le-Ultrasonic ziyizinketho ezikahle zamaqembu okumba amancane kuya kwaphakathi ngentengo ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa, ukulinganisa izinga loketshezi ngokukhipha amaza e-ultrasonic kanye nokubala izikhathi zokubuya kwe-echo. Kulula ukuyifaka ngochungechunge noma ngoxhumano lwe-flange isikhathi esinganakekeli esingafika ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Ingaphazanyiswa yisitimu noma uthuli, ifaneleka kangcono amathangi odaka asekelwe emanzini ahlanzekile.
3. Ukuqapha Okuhlakaniphile Nokusebenzisana
Ukuhlanganisainlineizinzwa ezingeningeinline density metresfuthiama-transmitter okushisa asemgqeniukwakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuqapha ukusebenza kodaka. Isibonelo, ukwehla kweleveli kungazelelwe kuhlanganiswe nokuqina kwe-spike kubangela ukuhlonza okuzenzakalelayo kokujikeleza okulahlekile, kuqalisa izinqubo zokuvala eziphuthumayo.
I-Edge Computing kanye ne-AI Prediction:
Ukufunda ngomshini kuhlaziya idatha yeleveli yomlando ukuze kubikezelwe amathrendi okusetshenziswa kodaka (isb, ukwehla kwezinga elisheshayo lapho umba ukwakheka okuthile), kunika amandla ukuhlela okusebenzayo kwendawo yokugcina udaka ukuze kwehliswe izingozi zesikhathi sokuphumula.
Imisebenzi ekude:
Indlunkulu yase-Oilfield ingaqapha amazinga ethangi lodaka kuzo zonke izizinda zemithombo ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zamafu, inikeze amandla ukwabiwa kwezinsiza okubumbene kanye “nokuphatha okusebenzisana kahle okuningi,” ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni komthombo weqoqo.
Ukuqapha izinga lethangi lodaka kuye kwavela emsebenzini onzima kwaya kodinga ubuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT yezimboni obusha kabusha imisebenzi evamile. Izinzwa zeleveli esemgqeni akuwona nje amathuluzi okulinganisa kodwa izindawo ezibalulekile ezixhuma ukuphepha kokumba, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezindleko. Ezinkampanini zikawoyela eziphishekela intuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukwamukela izixazululo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile kokubili kuyisidingo esibalulekile sokunciphisa ubungozi bezokuphepha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okunesu lokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana ekuwohlokeni kwemboni.
Thola isisombululo sokuqapha izinga elenziwe ngokwezifiso! Chofoza ukuze uxhumane nathi futhi uvule iphoyinti elilandelayo lokukhula elisebenza kahle lokubhola ngobuhlakani.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2025
